BMW 520 MOT pass rate and common failures

71,770 tests analysed: how it compares with other cars its age, and what to check before you buy

77%passed first time
67%average car, same ages
#10of 217 popular car models
71,770MOT tests in 2025

In 2025, 71,770 BMW 520 cars had a regular MOT in Great Britain. 77% passed first time, compared with 67% for all cars of the same ages, which makes the 520 better than average. Adjusted for age, it ranks 10 of the 217 most-tested car models.

That comparison matters: older cars fail more often, so a raw pass rate flatters models that are mostly young. We compare each model against every car on the road at the same age.

Pass rate by age

At 8 years old, 86% of 520s passed first time (all cars that age: 78%). By 20 years, that figure is 63% (all cars: 58%). It beats the average car at every age with enough data, from 8 to 20 years.

BMW 520   All cars of that age

AgeTests520 passed first timeAll carsTypical mileage
8 years1,45586%78%88,540
9 years11,89885%75%97,128
10 years12,09783%72%109,091
11 years11,31180%69%119,797
12 years6,46277%66%124,978
13 years5,99672%63%132,706
14 years6,81773%61%142,206
15 years3,66072%59%143,081
16 years3,41169%58%147,788
17 years2,21370%57%156,188
18 years2,42365%57%164,361
19 years1,54262%57%171,448
20 years40863%58%169,201

What fails most on a BMW 520

The area that lets the 520 down most, relative to other cars, is road wheels: 1.6% of tests failed on it, 13.0 times the rate for the average car. It does comparatively well on emissions and leaks and brakes.

Share of 520 tests failing on this area   Average car

The six most common failure items

Failure itemAreaShare of tests
Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirementsTyres3.8%
A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakenedSuspension3.6%
The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirementsLights and electrics3.0%
A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively wornSuspension2.9%
A tyre seriously damagedTyres2.5%
A tyre cords visible or damagedTyres2.5%

What to check when buying a used 520

Based on where the 520 fails more often than other cars, these are the checks worth making before you buy:

  • Road wheels: Look for damaged rims and missing wheel nuts. More
  • Tyres: Check tread across the whole width (uneven wear hints at alignment or suspension faults), and look for cuts, bulges and mismatched brands. Repair guide
  • Suspension: Listen for knocks over speed bumps, look for leaking shock absorbers, and check the car sits level. Ask whether springs, bushes or drop links have been replaced. Repair guide

Then check the individual car: its own MOT history will show whether it follows the pattern. A car with repeated advisories in the same weak area is more likely to fail its next test.

Check a specific 520

Enter the registration to see its full MOT history, mileage record and reliability score, compared with these figures.

Check a 520

Frequently asked questions

What is the MOT pass rate for a BMW 520?

In 2025, 77% of BMW 520 cars passed their MOT first time, across 71,770 tests. Cars of the same ages averaged 67%.

What do BMW 520 cars most often fail their MOT on?

The most common failure items were: tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements (3.8% of tests); a spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened (3.6% of tests); the aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements (3.0% of tests).

Other BMW models

BMW 3 Series (73%), BMW 118 (79%), BMW X1 (82%), BMW 116 (72%), BMW X3 (79%), BMW 1 Series (78%). All BMW models

Source: DVSA anonymised MOT tests and results, 2025 (class 4 normal tests; first-time pass means passed with no faults fixed at the test). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.